Indigenous Services Canada Social programs. Health Canada. Search The Canadian Encyclopedia. Remember me. I forgot my password. Why sign up? Create Account. Suggest an Edit. Enter your suggested edit s to this article in the form field below. Accessed 13 January Social Programs in Canada. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Article published October 01, ; Last Edited August 07, The Canadian Encyclopedia.
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Article by Katrine Raymond. Income Assistance Programs Employment Insurance Benefits The Employment Insurance EI program provides temporary financial support to citizens in case of unexpected job loss, illness or injury. Did you know?
The CERB provided financial support to workers who had stopped working due to the pandemic. Some people who were eligible for EI or who had recently used up their EI benefits also qualified. The government created a similar benefit — the Canada Emergency Student Benefit — for students who were unable to find work. Family Benefits The Employment Insurance EI program provides financial support to workers who leave work due to pregnancy or the birth of a child. Income Support Income support programs provide financial assistance and employment assistance to people in financial need.
Housing The federal government created the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation in to help improve access to housing for all Canadians, including those with lower incomes and special needs. Education The provinces and territories fund and deliver primary and secondary public education see Public School. Legal Aid Program The provincial and federal governments fund legal aid programs, which are run by the provinces and territories. Children Child welfare programs in Canada provide services whose main goal is the protection of children from abuse and neglect.
People with Disabilities Regional support programs foster inclusion and healthy living for people with disabilities. Veterans The federal government offers special benefits to current and former members of the Canadian Armed Forces and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Katrine Raymond. Social assistance programmes have usually been designed to help people cope with their difficulties and sudden crises. However, long-term cost-effectiveness would be increased by a focus on preventing and reducing shocks and increasing the capabilities of the most vulnerable to avoid or manage future adverse effects unaided.
Social assistance should thus be designed as an investment in poverty reduction and the creation of growth through the economic participation of vulnerable groups. It is important that social assistance is seen not only as dealing with residual problems of human welfare, but also as a means of achieving equality of opportunity. Programme duration and the type of support provided should reflect the needs of each vulnerable group.
Other key issues for policymakers include:. Knowledge Mobilization. British Columbia. New Brunswick. Newfoundland and Labrador.
Northwest Territories. Nova Scotia. Prince Edward Island. Yukon Territory. Wrap-around Delivery and Other Team-based Models. Back x. About Homelessness. Doing Research. Community Profiles. Manitoba Brandon Thompson Winnipeg. Newfoundland and Labrador St. Northwest Territories Yellowknife. Nunavut Iqaluit. Prince Edward Island Charlottetown Summerside. Saskatchewan Prince Albert Regina Saskatoon.
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