Bangkok charter pdf

Aslam Aman 12 Health promotion must become an integral part of domestic and foreign policy and international relations, including in situations of war and conflict. This requires actions to promote dialogue and cooperation among nation states, civil society, and the private sector. Aslam Aman 13 All governments at all levels must tackle poor health and inequalities as a matter of urgency because health is a major determinant of socioeconomic and political development.

To ensure this, all levels of government should make the health consequences of policies and legislation explicit, using tools such as equity-focused health impact assessment. Aslam Aman 14 They need to have the rights, resources and opportunities to enable their contributions to be amplified and sustained. In less developed communities, support for capacity building is particularly important. Aslam Aman 15 Aslam Aman 16 Aslam Aman 17 Aslam Aman 18 Aslam Aman 19 The participants of this Bangkok Conference forcefully call on Member States of the World Health Organization to close this implementation gap and move to policies and partnerships for action.

Aslam Aman 20 Aslam Aman 21 Aslam Aman UncleJoJo Apr. ColleenStuart3 Mar. Prashant Pahari Jul. Ogola Steve Mar. Neelam suwal Feb. Total views. You just clipped your first slide! Key aspects include:. Health promotion is a very important part of public health and an essential component in any public health program.

R health promotion: achievements and aspirations contained in the Ottawa and Bangkok charters. The national competencies framework will be expanded to incorporate competencies that would be expected better control of determinants of health The Bangkok Charter for Health Promotion in a Globalized World built on the principles of the OC and went on to acknowledge the effects of factors such as increasing inequalities, commercialisation, urbanisation and environmental changes2.

It launched a series of actions among international organizations, national governments and local This module is the introduction to the Chapter Health Promotion and covers the topics such us: From Public Health to New Public Health and Health Promotion.

The Evolution of Health Promotion. Health Promotion in Europe. Main principles and concepts in health promotion, strategies and areas. The Call reaffirms the values, principles and action strategies of health promotion codified in the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion and in subsequent global health promotion conferences 1 including The Bangkok Charter for Health Promotion in a Globalized World , which has been confirmed by Member States through the World Health.

R20 health promotion achievements and aspirations. Butler 25 Gender …. Inter-country Consultation on Regional Strategy for Health. As a follow-up to the last Global Conference on Health Promotion held in Bangkok, Thailand in August , the Region is now finalizing its first regional strategy through a consultative process that seeks to integrate the key action areas identified in the Bangkok Charter for Health Promotion.

The Bangkok Charter complements and builds upon the values, principles and action strategies of health promotion established by the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion and the recommendations of the subsequent global health promotion conferences which have been confirmed by Member States through the World Health Assembly. This stream of public health is emerging as a critical domain within the realm of disease prevention.

This article briefly describes the background to the Bangkok Charter, summarises the main components and The WHO's Bangkok Charter for Health Promotion in a Globalized World defines health promotion as "the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants, and thereby improve their health".

What is Health Promotion? A Definition VicHealth. The bangkok charter for health promotion in a globalized world.

Chapter Contents Defining health promotion 17 Health gain, health improvement and health development 18 Health education, health promotion and social marketing An outline of the scope of health promotion work is 18 Multidisciplinary public health 19 Involvement in public health 20 The scope of health promotion 20 Promotion of Health , the adoption of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control , and the adoption of the Bangkok Charter for Health Promotion in a Globalized World ; Reconfirming its adoption of The Amman declaration on health promotion through Islamic lifestyles and recalling the endeavours of the Regional Office.

Health promotion component needs to be strengthened with simple, cost-effective, innovative, culturally and geographically appropriate models, combining the issue-based and settings-based designs and ensuring community participation.

Replicability of successful health promotion initiatives and best practices from across the world and within the country needs to be assessed. Efforts have already been initiated to build up healthy settings such as schools, hospitals, work places, etc. Today, there is a global acceptance that health and social well being are determined by a lot of factors which are outside the health system which include inequities due to socioeconomic political factors, new patterns of consumption associated with food and communication, demographic changes that affect working conditions, learning environments, family patterns, the culture and social fabric of societies; sociopolitical and economic changes, including commercialization and trade and global environmental change.

To counter the challenges due to the changing scenarios such as demographic and epidemiological transition, urbanization, climate change, food insecurity, financial crisis, etc. A multisectoral, adequately funded, evidence-based health promotion program with community participation, targeting the complex socioeconomic and cultural changes at family and community levels is the need of the hour to positively modify the complex socioeconomic determinants of health.

Source of Support: Nil. Conflict of Interest: None declared. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. Indian J Community Med.

Sanjiv Kumar and GS Preetha. Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer.

Address for correspondence: Prof. E-mail: moc. Received Jan 14; Accepted Jan This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.

This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Abstract Health promotion is very relevant today. Keywords: Health promotion, mainstreaming health promotion, healthy public policy, issue based approach, healthy settings. Introduction Health promotion is more relevant today than ever in addressing public health problems. Open in a separate window. Figure 1. Health Promotion: Historical Evolution Health promotion is not a new concept.

Conferences on Health Promotion Growing expectations in public health around the world prompted WHO to partner with Canada to host an international conference on Health Promotion in Figure 2.

Approaches to Health Promotion Health promotion efforts can be directed toward priority health conditions involving a large population and promoting multiple interventions.

Figure 3. Examples of Health Promotion in Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases Health promotion measures are often targeted at a number of priority disease — both communicable and noncommunicable. Communicable Diseases These diseases can be adequately addressed through health promotion approach. Here is one example: Improving use of ITNs to prevent malaria: Insecticide-treated bed-nets ITNs are recommended in malaria endemic areas as a key intervention at the individual level in preventing malaria by preventing contact between mosquitoes and humans.

Cardiovascular Diseases In the early s the mortality rate from coronary heart disease was the highest in the world among men of Finland. Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus is one of the NCDs which has led to high rates of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Health Promoting Schools Health promoting schools build health into all aspects of life in school and community based on the consideration that health is essential for learning and development.

Healthy Work Places Currently, globally an estimated two million people die each year as a result of occupational accidents and work-related illnesses or injuries and million nonfatal workplace accidents result in an average of three lost workdays per casualty, as well as million new cases of work-related illness each year.

Health Promotion in India Health promotion is strongly built into the concept of all the national health programs with implementation envisaged through the primary health care system based on the principles on equitable distribution, community participation, intersectoral coordination and appropriate technology.

Conclusions Today, there is a global acceptance that health and social well being are determined by a lot of factors which are outside the health system which include inequities due to socioeconomic political factors, new patterns of consumption associated with food and communication, demographic changes that affect working conditions, learning environments, family patterns, the culture and social fabric of societies; sociopolitical and economic changes, including commercialization and trade and global environmental change.

References 1. A primer for mainstreaming health promotion. Oct, [Last accessed on Apr 10]. Available from:. The urgency of health promotion.

South East Asia Regional Office. The rise of chronic non-communicable diseases in southeast Asia: time for action. Commission of Social Determinants of Health. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Terris M. Concepts of health promotion: dualities in public health theory.

J Public Health Policy. Plnder L, Rootman I. WHO Geneva. World Health Forum. A prelude to health for all. Glouberman S, Millar J. Evolution of the determinants of health, health policy, and health information systems in Canada. Am J Public Health. MacDougall H. Reinventing public health: A new perspective on the health of Canadians and its international impact. J Epidemiol Community Health. Milestones in Health Promotion, Statements in Global conferences.

Shaikh Babar T. Understanding social determinants of health seeking behaviours, providing a rational framework for health policy and systems development. Website of the Global conferences on Health Promotion.

Last JM. A Dictionary of Epidemiology. The growing crisis of noncommunicable diseases in the South-East Asia Region.